Trevithick's Pen-y-darren locomotive only made three journeys. Note the pipe running along the top of the boiler, conveying exhaust steam from the cylinder to the blast-pipe in the chimney. This replica was commissioned in 1981 and is now in the National Waterfront Museum in Swansea. The firebox and chimney were now at the opposite end from the cylinder and crosshead, which must have been a considerable relief to the fireman. Left: Replica of Trevithick's Pen-y-darren locomotive: 1804 Trevithick's locomotive employed the very important principle of venting the exhaust steam up the chimney, producing a draught which improved combustion and increased the steam-raising capability of the boiler. During the nine mile journey the Penydarren locomotive reached speeds of up to five miles an hour. In February 1804, the locomotive hauled ten tons of iron, seventy passengers and five wagons from the ironworks at Pen-y-darren to the Merthyr-Cardiff Canal. With the help of Samuel Homfray, owner of the Pen-y-darren Ironworks, it was mounted on wheels and turned into a locomotive. In 1802 Trevithick had built one of his high pressure steam engines to drive a hammer at the Pen-y-Darren Ironworks in Merthyr Tydfil. Trevithick's second locomotive was the world's first steam engine acknowledged to run successfully on rails, and it too had only a single horizontal cylinder, embedded inside the boiler. TREVITHICK'S PEN-Y-DARREN LOCOMOTIVE: 1804 Note the use of the big central gear to couple the wheels instead of connecting rods, and the unflanged wheels, which run outside the rail flanges. If it did get stuck on one of them, no doubt hauling on the flywheel would have got things moving. The giant flywheel was probably designed to smooth out the power impulses from the single cylinder, and possibly also to help carry the locomotive over the dead-centres. The single cylinder with its very long stroke is embedded inside the boiler a precocious example of steam-jacketing taken to the limit.įueling the firebox on the move looks like a hazardous business, with the crosshead whizzing back and forth just above your head. Left: Trevithick's Coalbrookdale locomotive: 1802 The axles were mounted directly on the boiler, with no chassis or frame in view of the extra stresses this would place on a boiler already carrying a very high pressure for the period, this seems to be a bit less than brilliant design. The single horizontal cylinder was enclosed in a return-flue boiler. The only known information is the drawing shown here, preserved at the Science Museum in London. It was built for him by the Coalbrookdale company, but little is known about it, not least whether or not it actually ran. The great engineer Richard Trevithick's first locomotive had only one cylinder. TREVITHICK'S COALBROOKDALE LOCOMOTIVE: 1802 (ie with the crank at either the three o'clock or nine o'clock position, so that the piston thrust gave no rotational effect) A machine with one cylinder on one side would be horribly unbalanced, and there would be the problem of the loco stopping on a dead centre. This project was never built but one of the engines was, and duly tested.Īt the other end of the scale, one-cylinder locomotives have been extremely rare, for excellent reasons. The record is probably held by the 1934 Bugatti proposal for a 2000HP locomotive with two 4-axle bogies, with each axle driven by an eight-cylinder single-acting steam motor, totalling an impressive 64 cylinders. Steam-motor locomotives tend to have a lot of small cylinders for example the French high-pressure 232.P.1 had no less than eighteen. Six is unusual, but by no means unique see the SNCF 160-A-1 Reheat Locomotive. Locomotives with two, three and four cylinders have been commonplace. Trevithick's Coalbrookdale Locomotive: 1802 Trevithick's Pen-Y-Darren Locomotive: 1804 The Neilson Single-Cylinder Locomotive Improvised Chinese Single-Cylinder Locomotive Lewin/Guiness Locomotives Aveling & Porter Single-Cylinder Locomotives Updatedįergus from Thomas the Tank Engine The Seddonville Locomotive Australian Single-Cylinder Locomotives Still more on Aveling & Porter locomotives You did a really great job, I was dying to hear a recreation of Fergus' theme.One-Cylinder Steam Locomotives One-Cylinder Steam Locomotives Updated: You sure did it right! Comment by TalentlessJacob You DID IT RIGHT! Comment by Broadway Limitedĭ O N E R I G H T Comment by The Eastern And Western Railway Music Station If you are listening to this and reading this comment then DO IT RIGHT Comment by DoctorWhooves5 You did it RIGHT!!! Comment by Littlepuppy202ĭo it right Comment by Chaos Queen Music Genre Thomas and Friends Comment by MrMegaMarioMan This is his TVs composition with some elements with his song. Jacob requested that I should do a Fergus theme, he's got one hell of a theme, and that middle section is certainly interesting.
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Being able to get into the game quickly is important and having an appealing visual style also helps add to this. Using new characters and new abilities will entice the player to further progress and play the game. Dying within the game is not the end: once you die, you will want to go back and try to improve on your performance. Within Nuclear Throne there are a few factors that help this become a reality. Coming Back for MoreĪs with all roguelike games, replayability is important. This way, you are thrown a lot of content as the player, but it will require you to go through the game many times to get a ranged experience. Instead, the game makes the levels by borrowing from both sides of the spectrum (easy and hard elements). This does make difficulty balancing a major challenge and likely the best way around this is to flatten out the difficulty curve: zvoid having the game progress through easy, normal, and hard from start to finish. With the randomized levels, enemy patterns and situations the player needs to adapt quick to survive. As soon as you start the game, there is a tutorial that lasts for a minute or two and as soon as that is over, you are shoved straight into the action. The gameplay in Nuclear Throne has an element of spontaneity. You will end up getting to experience every character very fast. It will never fail to keep things fresh when it comes to level design. This is very similar to Spelunky as well: assets are reused and themes are applied but nothing layout-wise is ever the same. This works into enemy patrols and spawns along with how and what you will encounter within each area. Elements use various themes and look similar, but no two layouts are the same. This mechanic is used primarily within Nuclear Throne for level generation. It allows for many other elements to come together to form the fun factor and feel for the gameplay in this genre. Procedural Generation is essentially a staple of roguelike design. You play as these mutated beings who need to survive the dangers that exist in the world after “the apocalypse.” Your main goal is to reach the Nuclear Throne, known only by legend. The game is set after the time of humans, brought on by a cataclysmic event. Both of these games have very similar roguelike elements and are games that are amazing for indie developers to learn from. I feel it is very similar in many ways, except for the platforming aspect of gameplay. I like to normally compare Nuclear Throne to another game, Spelunky. It is an extremely challenging game that sports a depth that may surprise some. Nuclear Throne is a top-down roguelike shooter that does many things right for the genre. The problem with centralized exchangesīlockchain and cryptocurrencies were supposed to provide a trustless decentralized means for peer-to-peer transactions. Ferrum Network seeks to solve all of these problems and more. Finally, unless the problems of scalability and volatility are addressed, cryptocurrencies may never be used as a medium of exchange. Moreover, the existing solutions, such as Ethereum based decentralized exchanges, do nothing to address the urgent problem of interoperability, or cross-chain transactions. However, the dynamism of innovation is often at odds with the real-world limitations of the adopting markets, such as those imposed by centralized exchanges. As long as bad actors are driven from the space, we view the pace of innovation and proliferation of utility tokens as a net positive. Additionally, the open sourced nature of blockchain and cryptocurrency technology is widely experimental with hundreds of different coins and distributed ledgers on the market. The price of Bitcoin has seen phenomenal growth, and attention of public and institutional investors have significantly increased the potential of using top cryptocurrencies as a long-term store of value. BackgroundĬryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum have recently got so much press that there is no need to introduce to the concepts of blockchain and cryptocurrencies. The ability to transact value from every single blockchain on a single decentralized network will prove extremely useful in solving these problems. Moreover, slow transaction speeds, volatility, and hefty fees are impeding cryptocurrencies from functioning as an everyday unit of exchange. In addition, thousands of legitimate tokens, each with their own unique use cases and value proposition, are effectively excluded from market because they are not listed on any exchange, greatly limiting their adoption and utility. However, a decentralized network permitting the fast and inexpensive exchange of assets across different blockchains, such as the direct peer-to-peer exchange of Bitcoin for Ether, has not yet been created. Currently, such digital currencies can only be exchanged in traditional centralized exchanges, through costly and slow atomic swaps, or in the case of ERC20 tokens, on decentralized ERC20 token exchanges. Bitcoin, Ether, Ripple, Iota and EOS are all examples of major digital currencies in the marketplace that exist across separate blockchains. By building a decentralized DAG-based network that can read across chains, Ferrum Network aims to solve the issues of scalability and interoperability that has precluded cryptocurrencies from being used as an everyday medium of exchange. Ferrum Network runs on its native PUR token, which as the gas of the network, can be used to quickly process transactions, import and export value, build dApps, and issue new tokens. At any point, users can easily and securely export their token back to their original network. Such proxies can then be transacted and exchanged in a fast, inexpensive and scalable manner over the Ferrum Network. Ferrum works as follows: other networks utilize plugs-in to access the Network, allowing users to securely import their digital assets into Ferrum, where a proxy token is generated. Built on a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) ledger, Ferrum Network can be used as a fast and inexpensive settlement layer for decentralized exchange platforms a mechanism for importing and exporting value from other networks a platform for issuing tokens a payment solution for the everyday use of cryptocurrencies and a protocol for tokenizing fiat currencies. Our vision is to launch a multipurpose platform that will bring about the day in which cryptocurrencies and fiat currencies are seamlessly interchanged in everyday transactions. Ferrum Network is a new decentralized exchange and transaction network designed to solve the problem of blockchain interoperability and scalability. In many ways, Borderlands 2 is the best starting point for not only the series, but also potentially the first-person shooter genre overall. Its story isn't as charming, there's no villain that outshines the protagoinst, and the setting is far less engaging that what comes after. RELATED: Tales From the Borderlands Mysteries We Hope Are Resolved in Sequelīecause of the advancements that Borderlands 2 made when it released, there's little reason to return to the original. It's crucial to prevent the setting from feeling stale, boring, or repetitive, and Borderlands 2 succeeds with flying colors here, developing and improving upon the potential that Pandora showed in 2009's Borderlands. Borderlands has always been more concerned with action than a core narrative, so there will be long stretches of gameplay. This is critical to its success, as players will spend dozens of hours trekking from one place to the next on their quest to prevent Jack from acquiring the power hidden within a new Vault. From the sturdy walls of Sanctuary to the lawless nature of Lynchwood, Pandora feels like a product of its people. The Mad Max-inspired visuals aren't anything new, yet additions to the land in Borderlands 2 give this undesirable planet some much-needed scenery. The much-loved planet of Pandora was far from pristine when players entered its orbit in Borderlands, but its sequel made Pandora feel like somewhere worth exploring. RELATED: Tiny Tina's Wonderlands Should Give Fans More of Tina's Back Story Borderlands 2 Has a Villain to Remember However, Borderlands 3 was a relative disappointment in comparison to its predecessor, largely because of the agonizing wait between releases that made it more difficult to reach the heights of Borderlands 2. That's not to say it didn't have the makings of something great, as Borderlands remains the go-to series for co-op minded players who find fun in frantic, split-screen multiplayer. The 2012 game arrived at a perfect time, offering a satisfying first-person shooter that didn't feel overly competitive like Call of Duty or story-focused like Far Cry 3. Though many of its entries have been critically acclaimed, Borderlands 2 is perhaps the most revered. Tina is just one of many memorable characters in the franchise, with Pandora being inhabited by strange, lovable, and profoundly dangerous figures. The series began in 2009 and its most recent release, Tiny Tina's Wonderlands, hit shelves in spring 2022. Though plenty of shooters use the format, Borderlands is perhaps best known for its loot-based progression system. The printer driver is now configured for network use.Click into the checkbox beside it to select it and click Apply. In the Ports window, locate the EpsonNet Print Port you added.If you require to set a static IP address on the printer, double-click on the model name in the list and browse to Network Interface > TCP/IP > Basic, and specify an IP address to be assigned in the dialog that appears.įor further information on using EpsonNet Config, we recommend viewing the Help section in the EpsonNet Config application. The IP address of your Epson product is displayed to the right of the model name in the EpsonNet Config window. Open the EpsonNet Config from the Applications (Mac OS X) or Programs (Windows) folder on your computer. If you are unsure of your printer's IP address you can check this using the EpsonNet Config software this is available on your computer if you installed your product using the supplied CD or you can download it from your product's driver and software page. Setup & register to Epson Connect Manage remote printers Printers Supported See the following website for supported printers. In here you will need to enter your printer's IP address and click Next then click Finish on the next screen. If you are using a static IP address and your printer is not listed on Step 4, click Manual Setting then Next. HostName(DNS): Use the printer's host name registered in the DNS server for the port name.IP Address(Manual): Use the printer's IP address for the port name. Select this port type if the IP address of the printer is acquired automatically.
There are three packages available, each with different features:Įssential includes all that we’ve mentioned above and costs $79.99 (around £60) for a 1-year license on a single Mac. It works with over 1,000 file types and systems, including NTFS, FAT, HFS+, APFS, which should pretty much cover everything from almost any kind of drive or storage media. Scan your system with the software to see what’s available to recover in the form of small thumbnails – if you see a preview of a file you can be certain you will be able able to recover it. Like pretty much all the others in this roundup, there is a free trial version that allows you to test what files it will be able to recover, then you can step up to the paid versions to recover the data as the free trial is limited to 100MB. Recoverit by Wondershare is another stalwart in data recovery. That could be a lifesaver if those files are the ones most precious to you. One interesting feature that’s available in Recovery Premium tier ($179.99/£179.99, currently $85/£85) is the ability to repair videos and pictures that have been corrupted. You can also create bootable USB drives to help recover data from a Mac that has had a serious crash. The app supports APFS, HFS+, FAT32, NTFS and ExFAT formats, and has been updated to work with macOS Monterey and M1 and T2 chip enabled Macs.Īs you’d expect with this sort of tool, Stellar Data Recovery for Mac can find and restore files that you’ve deleted from the trash bin, data lost through accidental reformatting of disks, and works happily with internal storage or external drives such as USB sticks, SSDs, flash media, SD cards and the like. These are 1-year subscriptions, limited to use on a single Mac, but there is a 30-day money back guarantee, so if it doesn’t do the job you should be able to recover your money (although maybe not your data). The bad news is that Windows users have a Standard version to choose which costs less, but this isn’t an option on the Mac. So, if your needs are greater then that you need to look at Stellar Data Recovery Professional for Mac ($99.99/£99.99, currently $89.99/£90) which brings the ability to recover files from lost volumes, Time Machine back ups, Encrypted disk drives, and create recovery drives. There are limitations though, mainly that the app will only allow you to recover up to 1GB of files. Stellar Data Recovery for Mac from Stellar Info Software is another popular option, with a free trial on offer so you can test out its capabilities before committing to a purchase. If you don’t have a spare drive or Mac laying around, then EaseUS Data Recovery for Mac will allow you send the recovered files directly to a cloud storage service such as Google Drive, Dropbox or OneDrive. The app works with APFS, HFS+, HFS X, FAT (FAT16, FAT32), exFAT, and NTFS, and it isn’t limited to recovering data from internal drives, as you can also use it to recover data from an external hard drive, SSD, USB storage, memory card, plus it supports Time Machine and Finder backups of iOS devices.Ī clear, simple interface is also a welcome feature, with the three step process of scanning, selecting files, then recovering them, all handled without the need for any technical knowledge. It also now supports Macs with the T2 security chips, which is a big bonus if you have a newer device, plus EaseUS states the app is also compatible with M1 silicon too. The ability to create a bootable USB drive also means there’s a good chance you can find data even when macOS is unable to boot up on your Mac’s internal drive. If you want longer, then you can buy a 1-year licence for $119.95/£131.99, all of which come with a 30-day money back guarantee.ĮaseUS covers a lot of files types and disk formats, and also allows you a good chance of recovering files from a disk if you’ve accidentally reformatted it or deleted a partition before removing your files. This might sound expensive, but data recovery software isn’t the kind of thing you use regularly, so it should be enough time to get your Mac back on its feet, or at least rescue the data. The unlimited app costs $89.95/£95.99 for one month (you can cancel at any time). That might not sound like a lot, but it’s more than what’s offered by most trials, and potentially enough to find what you are looking for or at least know it can see your lost data before you pay for a full licence. If you are looking to recover a deleted file, EaseUS Data Recovery for Mac is a good option since it has a free version that is limited to 2GB. We have also collected all the photographic reference we could, from Lucasfilm Licensing, books, and more. Jens Kronvold Frederiksen: We have, of course, watched the movie sequence of the cantina over and over again. What was the research and design process like? : The expansiveness of the set is incredible, from Han and Greedo and their booth, to the Dewback pen outside. This time around we had the opportunity to make these, and then create the best set we could imagine, with most of the cool iconic aliens included as LEGO minifigures. The idea of creating a big, super-detailed version has been a dream for many years! We knew that a set like this would require a lot of minifigures - several of them with new molded heads. That’s why we have made it into LEGO sets several times however, these sets have all been smaller models. Jens Kronvold Frederiksen: The Mos Eisley cantina scene is something special to most Star Wars fans but also for us at the LEGO Group. : I think I speak for all LEGO Star Wars fans when I say, Finally! Tell us about why this was the right time for a big, accurate Mos Eisley Cantina set. reached out to LEGO Star Wars design director Jens Kronvold Frederiksen to talk about this “dream” version of the cantina, considering LEGO Star Wars fans’ wish lists, and a hilarious hidden surprise. Part of the Master Builder Series, it consists of 3,187 pieces, comes with 21 minifigures (including everyone from Han and Greedo to various alien patrons you won’t want to mess with), and includes a speeder and dewback, all making for the LEGO Group’s most expansive take ever on the Tatooine watering hole. The LEGO Star Wars Mos Eisley Cantina, arriving globally October 1 on and in LEGO Retail Stores with availability for LEGO VIP members on September 16, is a sprawling and epic tribute to one of the saga’s most famous sequences. Who shot first? You can now decide - with an amazing new LEGO set. Design director Jens Kronvold Frederiksen talks to about the LEGO Group’s epic Master Series set. The Viennese will tend to call the Kahlenberg, the Vienna Mountain. Here are 3 nice little excursions within an hour of the Austrian capital. In addition to the Pillichsdorfer Kellergassenfest that we mentioned earlier, there are many other possibilities for wine lovers in the Vienna area. As Austria is a wine-producing country, you can imagine that the region of Vienna is no exception to the rule. Enjoying the wine harvest around Viennaįor us wine enthusiasts, September and October are of course the harvest season. In short, it’s a great opportunity to enjoy haute cuisine at a more reasonable price than usual! For more information and reservations, please visit the event’s website (in German only). The top-of-the-range restaurants offer a fixed-price menu, starting at 34.50 euros for a three-course meal. From mid-October, Vienna tends to be covered by a light fog, the trees all take on a golden color and the temperature starts to drop.Įvery year, in early autumn, Vienna celebrates good food during the Wiener Restaurantwoche or the gastronomy week. In September and even at the beginning of October, it is not uncommon to have temperatures of 20☌. And, basically, we prefer the bus and the train as “greener” means of transportation compared to the boat… Vienna in autumnįall is a season that I really enjoy! Especially since in Vienna you really feel the change of season… The beginning of autumn is usually marked by the traditional Indian summer. Some boats make a small cruise on the Danube to join the two cities, but it is not cheap (from 40 euros for an adult). For the return trip, you can rest on the bus or the train that will bring you back to Vienna in a little more than 1 hour for a ticket from 5 to 11 euros. In total, you will have to ride 67 km to reach the Slovak capital. Go to Bratislava by bike and come back by boatĪnother very nice activity to do if you don’t mind working your little calves a bit is to take advantage of the nice days to rent a bike and go to Bratislava along the Danube. The park is mainly on a slope, which means that you will also have some opportunities to have a nice viewpoint to admire Vienna from above! Take advantage of it, it’s completely free □. Nowadays, there are still about 800 warthogs, 300 hinds, and 700 mouflons living there in total freedom. The park was founded in 1561 and was originally a private hunting ground for the relatives of Emperor Ferdinand. This green space located at the end of the U4 subway line is a place of relaxation of almost 24 km 2 where nature has been completely preserved. If during your stay you feel like stretching your legs a bit, then we can only recommend a walk in the Lainzer Tiergarten in Vienna. Well, that’s all well and good, but what do you do when the thermometer goes crazy? One thing is sure: you have plenty of choices! But it is really frequent between June and August in Vienna. The sun is more and more present, the tourists are flocking: no doubt, it’s summer! For the little Swiss that we are, we were not really used to temperatures that regularly exceed 30☌. To find a hotel or apartment in Vienna at the best price, go to Booking. Regarding the area, prefer the city center or then near the street dedicated to shopping, Mariahilfer Strasse. An apartment can sometimes be more interesting financially if you travel with several people or then save on the restaurants during your stay (avoid the overdose of Schnitzel □). hotels and apartments: this is often the most expensive option but you get the service or convenience that goes with it.youth hostels: there are really many in Vienna but our favorites are: Hostel Ruthensteiner Vienna, Wombat’s City Hostel Vienna Naschmarkt, and Boutique Hostel Vienna. To stay in Vienna at a lower cost, we recommend: Click here if you want to know more about us!
Checking out a cart results in the creation of an Order. When you create a Cart, the cart line items are automatically grouped based on what can be purchased together in the same Order.Ĭheck out the cart. To submit your order, follow these steps:Ĭreate a cart to hold the collection of catalog items that you intend to buy.
However, you might appreciate openness and side-to-side motion with SelectTech.Ī persisting downside to Bowflex is the length of the handle. There is no difference in controls of PowerBlock vs. Avoid wearing Fitbit or other types of wristwear as a precaution.īowflex 552 comes with a similar TRP grip and contoured handle. You won't be cramping unless you have extra large hands. The handle is easily accessible and spacious. It means the top bars are rubber-padded, making the opening smaller.Ĭontrary to the Sport Series, it helps achieve correct and comfortable wrist flexion. Although staggered stances aren't recommended at the beginner level, some might take it as a deal-maker for Bowflex.Įlite EXP has a closed and contoured handle design. The dialing system lets you adjust weights on both sides of the handle. It puts more pressure on certain muscles, sometimes required during the injury rehabilitation. Some gym enthusiasts work out with one end of a dumbbell heavier than the other. As you increase the capacity, this problem gets minimized, which is quite the opposite of 552s. In case the handle unit carries one adder weight, it’ll be bulkier on that side. PowerBlocks have a shape that ensures even distribution and resistance. So, you'll unconsciously watch out for proper grip instead of body posture. However, the handle may rotate downward and interfere with the range of motion. It doesn't have any major disadvantages to your workout. As you dial in more plates, the difference gets sharper. Since their handle sits on top, a huge chunk of total weight resides in the discs' lower end. There is more unevenness in Bowflex 552 vs PowerBlock counterparts. Weight should be evenly spread on all sides of a dumbbell. Doing it multiple times is surely off-putting. Remember to lock the openings again before fitting the handle right in. Take the handle out of the storage bed, open the lock, and remove/add the extra 2.5 lbs of weight cylinders. The empty handle weighs 5 lbs only without them. Secondly, PowerBlock packs a pair of adder weights per handle. It goes the same for Bowflex and all other adjustable dumbbells. Therefore, set the weights on a flat object. You have to insert the pin correctly on both ends. I call it complicated because of two reasons! It saves you mental stress in times of physical exertion. All plates are color-coded, and the handle has a corresponding chart. The pin is rated for 500 lbs, so no worries on that front. There is a built-in magnetized selector pin that you clip onto desired weights. PowerBlock has come up with a little complicated system. Once it clicks to the desired load, lift the handle. All you have to do is to place the plates on the storage bed and switch the selector dials on each side. It only takes five seconds to go from 5 to 52.5 lbs. You’d prefer a smooth, quick, and reliable mechanism, wouldn’t you?īowflex uses an impeccable dialing system. Consider yourself amid strength training, and it's time to transition weights for the next exercise. We’ll save the comparison of big boys for later, Bowflex 1090 vs PowerBlock. However, pitting 552s against beefed-up Elites isn't fair. You won’t have to buy another set once 50 lbs get too light for you. PowerBlock has an amazing benefit in the shape of Stage 2 and 3 kits, extending max capacity by 20 lbs with each attachment. Now, you can envisage the multitude of benefits they bring to your home. Due to pinning an extra block altogether, the only weights unavailable will be 12.5, 22.5, 32.5, and so on.Įlite 50 replaces 16 sets of individual weights, whereas Bowflex 552 is good for 15. The smaller the increments, the quicker you boost your training intensity level. It uniformly allows you to increase 2.5 lbs for progressive overload. The last jump you get is again between 50 to 52.5 lbs.Įlite 50 is more or less identical, starting at 2.5 to max out at 50 lbs. It goes up in 2.5 lb increments for the first half and 5 lbs thereafter. With Bowflex 552, you get a weight range of 5 to 52.5 lbs, which is excellent for a mid-priced adjustable dumbbell. |